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Size of the US Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers industry

NAICS 7115, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers. Every figure on this page was published by a federal statistical agency and carries its source and period. Palanor does not estimate: a period the agency didn’t publish shows as missing, and a figure it withheld shows as withheld.

Key figures

Receipts (sales, shipments or revenue)
$28.6 billion
2022 · Economic Census
All establishments, current dollars
Revenue, not seasonally adjusted
$10.4 billion
2026-Q2 · Quarterly Services Survey
Employer firms, current dollars
Employment
55,415
2026-Q1 · Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Private-sector jobs in the third month of each quarter
Establishments
42,317
2026-Q1 · Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
Private ownership
Firms
38,711
2022 · Economic Census
Annual payroll
$10.3 billion
2023 · County Business Patterns

Over time

Revenue, seasonally adjusted · Quarterly Services SurveyLatest $11.2 billion · 2026-Q2
2009-Q1: $3.2 billion2009-Q2: $3.0 billion2009-Q3: $3.4 billion2009-Q4: $3.4 billion2010-Q1: $3.4 billion2010-Q2: $3.3 billion2010-Q3: $3.1 billion2010-Q4: $3.4 billion2011-Q1: $3.2 billion2011-Q2: $3.6 billion2011-Q3: $3.4 billion2011-Q4: $3.4 billion2012-Q1: $3.5 billion2012-Q2: $3.6 billion2012-Q3: $3.9 billion2012-Q4: $3.8 billion2013-Q1: $3.6 billion2013-Q2: $3.9 billion2013-Q3: $3.7 billion2013-Q4: $4.1 billion2014-Q1: $4.3 billion2014-Q2: $4.0 billion2014-Q3: $4.0 billion2014-Q4: $4.0 billion2015-Q1: $4.3 billion2015-Q2: $4.7 billion2015-Q3: $4.4 billion2015-Q4: $4.3 billion2016-Q1: $4.7 billion2016-Q2: $4.2 billion2016-Q3: $4.4 billion2016-Q4: $5.0 billion2017-Q1: $4.7 billion2017-Q2: $4.9 billion2017-Q3: $5.3 billion2017-Q4: $5.0 billion2018-Q1: $4.7 billion2018-Q2: $5.9 billion2018-Q3: $6.1 billion2018-Q4: $5.6 billion2019-Q1: $6.7 billion2019-Q2: $5.8 billion2019-Q3: $6.0 billion2019-Q4: $5.6 billion2020-Q1: $5.6 billion2020-Q2: $4.9 billion2020-Q3: withheld (S)2020-Q4: $4.9 billion2021-Q1: $5.4 billion2021-Q2: $5.7 billion2021-Q3: $6.2 billion2021-Q4: $7.5 billion2022-Q1: withheld (S)2022-Q2: withheld (S)2022-Q3: $7.9 billion2022-Q4: $8.3 billion2023-Q1: $8.3 billion2023-Q2: $7.6 billion2023-Q3: $5.9 billion2023-Q4: $6.1 billion2024-Q1: $7.2 billion2024-Q2: $8.8 billion2024-Q3: $9.1 billion2024-Q4: withheld (S)2025-Q1: withheld (S)2025-Q2: $9.0 billion2025-Q3: $8.7 billion2025-Q4: $9.0 billion2026-Q1: $9.3 billion2026-Q2: $11.2 billion

Withheld by the agency: 2020-Q3, 2022-Q1, 2022-Q2, 2024-Q4, 2025-Q1. Gaps are left as gaps.

Show the numbers
PeriodValue
2026-Q2$11.2 billion
2026-Q1$9.3 billion
2025-Q4$9.0 billion
2025-Q3$8.7 billion
2025-Q2$9.0 billion
2025-Q1Withheld (S)
2024-Q4Withheld (S)
2024-Q3$9.1 billion
2024-Q2$8.8 billion
2024-Q1$7.2 billion
2023-Q4$6.1 billion
2023-Q3$5.9 billion
2023-Q2$7.6 billion
2023-Q1$8.3 billion
2022-Q4$8.3 billion
2022-Q3$7.9 billion
2022-Q2Withheld (S)
2022-Q1Withheld (S)
2021-Q4$7.5 billion
2021-Q3$6.2 billion
2021-Q2$5.7 billion
2021-Q1$5.4 billion
2020-Q4$4.9 billion
2020-Q3Withheld (S)
2020-Q2$4.9 billion
2020-Q1$5.6 billion
2019-Q4$5.6 billion
2019-Q3$6.0 billion
2019-Q2$5.8 billion
2019-Q1$6.7 billion
2018-Q4$5.6 billion
2018-Q3$6.1 billion
2018-Q2$5.9 billion
2018-Q1$4.7 billion
2017-Q4$5.0 billion
2017-Q3$5.3 billion
2017-Q2$4.9 billion
2017-Q1$4.7 billion
2016-Q4$5.0 billion
2016-Q3$4.4 billion
2016-Q2$4.2 billion
2016-Q1$4.7 billion
2015-Q4$4.3 billion
2015-Q3$4.4 billion
2015-Q2$4.7 billion
2015-Q1$4.3 billion
2014-Q4$4.0 billion
2014-Q3$4.0 billion
2014-Q2$4.0 billion
2014-Q1$4.3 billion
2013-Q4$4.1 billion
2013-Q3$3.7 billion
2013-Q2$3.9 billion
2013-Q1$3.6 billion
2012-Q4$3.8 billion
2012-Q3$3.9 billion
2012-Q2$3.6 billion
2012-Q1$3.5 billion
2011-Q4$3.4 billion
2011-Q3$3.4 billion
2011-Q2$3.6 billion
2011-Q1$3.2 billion
2010-Q4$3.4 billion
2010-Q3$3.1 billion
2010-Q2$3.3 billion
2010-Q1$3.4 billion
2009-Q4$3.4 billion
2009-Q3$3.4 billion
2009-Q2$3.0 billion
2009-Q1$3.2 billion

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Services Survey · Employer firms, current dollars · Agency label: Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

Employment · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest 55,415 · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: 49,4162019-Q2: 52,3162019-Q3: 52,6802019-Q4: 60,9722020-Q1: 48,7322020-Q2: 39,4952020-Q3: 39,4742020-Q4: 49,1642021-Q1: 41,9332021-Q2: 47,0862021-Q3: 52,4392021-Q4: 63,6842022-Q1: 53,8102022-Q2: 58,8212022-Q3: 59,1972022-Q4: 67,0112023-Q1: 57,1342023-Q2: 59,6872023-Q3: 58,8762023-Q4: 65,9102024-Q1: 60,0302024-Q2: 58,2072024-Q3: 58,8092024-Q4: 64,2542025-Q1: 55,9982025-Q2: 57,5502025-Q3: 58,2892025-Q4: 66,9822026-Q1: 55,415NAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q155,4152022
2025-Q466,9822022
2025-Q358,2892022
2025-Q257,5502022
2025-Q155,9982022
2024-Q464,2542022
2024-Q358,8092022
2024-Q258,2072022
2024-Q160,0302022
2023-Q465,9102022
2023-Q358,8762022
2023-Q259,6872022
2023-Q157,1342022
2022-Q467,0112022
2022-Q359,1972022
2022-Q258,8212022
2022-Q153,8102022
2021-Q463,6842017
2021-Q352,4392017
2021-Q247,0862017
2021-Q141,9332017
2020-Q449,1642017
2020-Q339,4742017
2020-Q239,4952017
2020-Q148,7322017
2019-Q460,9722017
2019-Q352,6802017
2019-Q252,3162017
2019-Q149,4162017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private-sector jobs in the third month of each quarter

Employment · County Business PatternsLatest 64,940 · 2023
2017: 50,2282018: 53,0922019: 57,0112020: 56,5742021: 51,0412022: 61,9892023: 64,940
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
202364,940
202261,989
202151,041
202056,574
201957,011
201853,092
201750,228

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns · Paid employees in the pay period including March 12

Establishments · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest 42,317 · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: 28,7962019-Q2: 29,2642019-Q3: 29,7332019-Q4: 31,6512020-Q1: 31,1442020-Q2: 31,4932020-Q3: 31,9812020-Q4: 33,6812021-Q1: 32,4662021-Q2: 33,1362021-Q3: 33,9552021-Q4: 36,1572022-Q1: 35,4842022-Q2: 35,9702022-Q3: 36,7002022-Q4: 38,7182023-Q1: 38,0262023-Q2: 38,4622023-Q3: 39,0332023-Q4: 40,5202024-Q1: 39,9242024-Q2: 40,4912024-Q3: 40,9942024-Q4: 42,0352025-Q1: 40,3132025-Q2: 40,4662025-Q3: 41,0992025-Q4: 42,5422026-Q1: 42,317NAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q142,3172022
2025-Q442,5422022
2025-Q341,0992022
2025-Q240,4662022
2025-Q140,3132022
2024-Q442,0352022
2024-Q340,9942022
2024-Q240,4912022
2024-Q139,9242022
2023-Q440,5202022
2023-Q339,0332022
2023-Q238,4622022
2023-Q138,0262022
2022-Q438,7182022
2022-Q336,7002022
2022-Q235,9702022
2022-Q135,4842022
2021-Q436,1572017
2021-Q333,9552017
2021-Q233,1362017
2021-Q132,4662017
2020-Q433,6812017
2020-Q331,9812017
2020-Q231,4932017
2020-Q131,1442017
2019-Q431,6512017
2019-Q329,7332017
2019-Q229,2642017
2019-Q128,7962017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private ownership

Establishments · County Business PatternsLatest 38,677 · 2023
2017: 28,7862018: 30,7962019: 32,2512020: 33,4692021: 36,1082022: 38,0642023: 38,677
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
202338,677
202238,064
202136,108
202033,469
201932,251
201830,796
201728,786

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns

Total wages in the quarter · Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesLatest $1.3 billion · 2026-Q1
2019-Q1: $1.1 billion2019-Q2: $1.3 billion2019-Q3: $1.3 billion2019-Q4: $4.9 billion2020-Q1: $1.2 billion2020-Q2: $1.1 billion2020-Q3: $1.1 billion2020-Q4: $4.5 billion2021-Q1: $1.1 billion2021-Q2: $1.3 billion2021-Q3: $1.3 billion2021-Q4: $5.4 billion2022-Q1: $1.3 billion2022-Q2: $1.5 billion2022-Q3: $1.5 billion2022-Q4: $5.6 billion2023-Q1: $1.5 billion2023-Q2: $1.4 billion2023-Q3: $1.4 billion2023-Q4: $4.7 billion2024-Q1: $1.5 billion2024-Q2: $1.4 billion2024-Q3: $1.5 billion2024-Q4: $5.5 billion2025-Q1: $1.3 billion2025-Q2: $1.4 billion2025-Q3: $1.4 billion2025-Q4: $5.5 billion2026-Q1: $1.3 billionNAICS 2022 from 2022-Q1
Show the numbers
PeriodValueNAICS
2026-Q1$1.3 billion2022
2025-Q4$5.5 billion2022
2025-Q3$1.4 billion2022
2025-Q2$1.4 billion2022
2025-Q1$1.3 billion2022
2024-Q4$5.5 billion2022
2024-Q3$1.5 billion2022
2024-Q2$1.4 billion2022
2024-Q1$1.5 billion2022
2023-Q4$4.7 billion2022
2023-Q3$1.4 billion2022
2023-Q2$1.4 billion2022
2023-Q1$1.5 billion2022
2022-Q4$5.6 billion2022
2022-Q3$1.5 billion2022
2022-Q2$1.5 billion2022
2022-Q1$1.3 billion2022
2021-Q4$5.4 billion2017
2021-Q3$1.3 billion2017
2021-Q2$1.3 billion2017
2021-Q1$1.1 billion2017
2020-Q4$4.5 billion2017
2020-Q3$1.1 billion2017
2020-Q2$1.1 billion2017
2020-Q1$1.2 billion2017
2019-Q4$4.9 billion2017
2019-Q3$1.3 billion2017
2019-Q2$1.3 billion2017
2019-Q1$1.1 billion2017

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · Private ownership

Annual payroll · County Business PatternsLatest $10.3 billion · 2023
2017: $8.4 billion2018: $8.6 billion2019: $9.5 billion2020: $8.5 billion2021: $10.0 billion2022: $11.5 billion2023: $10.3 billion
Show the numbers
PeriodValue
2023$10.3 billion
2022$11.5 billion
2021$10.0 billion
2020$8.5 billion
2019$9.5 billion
2018$8.6 billion
2017$8.4 billion

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns

The ledger

Every published measure

MeasureSourceLatestPeriodHistory
EmploymentPrivate-sector jobs in the third month of each quarterQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages55,4152026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
EstablishmentsPrivate ownershipQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages42,3172026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
Total wages in the quarterPrivate ownershipQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages$1.3 billion2026-Q12019-Q1–2026-Q1 · 29 published
Annual payrollCounty Business Patterns$10.3 billion20232017–2023 · 7 published
EmploymentPaid employees in the pay period including March 12County Business Patterns64,94020232017–2023 · 7 published
EstablishmentsCounty Business Patterns38,67720232017–2023 · 7 published
Annual payrollEconomic Census$9.4 billion20222017–2022 · 2 published
EmploymentPaid employees in the pay period including March 12Economic Census87,88820222017–2022 · 2 published
EstablishmentsEconomic Census38,76020222017–2022 · 2 published
FirmsEconomic Census38,71120222017–2022 · 2 published
Receipts (sales, shipments or revenue)All establishments, current dollarsEconomic Census$28.6 billion20222017–2022 · 2 published
Revenue, not seasonally adjustedEmployer firms, current dollarsQuarterly Services Survey$10.4 billion2026-Q22009-Q1–2026-Q2 · 65 published
Revenue, seasonally adjustedEmployer firms, current dollarsQuarterly Services Survey$11.2 billion2026-Q22009-Q1–2026-Q2 · 65 published

Breakdown

Industries within Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

NAICSIndustrySizeEmployment
71151Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers$28.6 billionReceipts · 2022 · Economic Census55,4152026-Q1 · QCEW

Sources

Where every number comes from

Figures are in current dollars and are the agencies’ own, revised when they revise. Each program defines its universe differently (employer firms, private ownership, all establishments), so figures from different sources are not meant to add up. This page is not endorsed by the Census Bureau, BEA or BLS. The same data is in the Palanor API (/v1/industries) and the MCP (palanor_get_industry). All industries.